20 Types of Rugs and its Significance in Indian Homes

Using different types of rugs to welcome your guests with warmth, luxury, and elegance will steal the show of your home. The exquisite functionality and design aesthetics of different rugs can become wonderful assets in an Indian home. Traditional, transitional, mid-century modern, bohemian, or mixed décor palette: Indian rugs are a thing of beauty. Since the times of Sultan Akbar, different types of rugs are an element of elegance and décor in Indian homes. As a result, different places developed various rugs in India with time and its evolution. In today’s times, rugs have become a very efficient element of décor that serves various purposes. Hence, for better knowledge, we can look at the following 20 types of rugs used in the interiors of Indian homes:.

Different Indian rugs have one-of-a-kind designs. Since the designs were all made by hand and inspired by the surroundings of carvings on the walls of ancient monuments and buildings, no two pieces seem alike. Knowing this intrinsic quality of Indian rugs, we can use them in the interiors of our homes.

1. Woolen Rugs

A woolen rug is very eye-catching in nature. It brings comfort with its soft texture and adds warmth to the atmosphere of a home. Woolen rugs are a type of rug that can resist water and stains. They are best in areas where sound insulation is the top priority. These rugs are available in different patterns and colors that suit the theme of the house. They are also easily available in the markets of every city, making them economical for use in interiors.

2. Silk Rugs

Silk rugs are from the silk fabric from the cocoon of silkworms, which is completely biodegradable. Hence, there are no chemicals in the manufacturing of these rugs. As the manufacturing of these rugs takes more time, it makes them more expensive than other rugs. There are several types of silk rugs: Qum, Tabriz, Isfahan, and Nain rugs, each with its own unique texture and design. Silk rugs are long-lasting and easily sustainable that are shiny in appearance. They add up to the luxury of the home interiors.

3. Cotton Rugs

These rugs look very authentic when used in the gathering space near the sofa or the coffee table. Cotton rugs are very comfortable that can be used in the interior of a house. Generally, when these rugs are mass produced, they are not too expensive in their costs. These rugs are highly durable, which makes them useful in the hallways of the house, where there is more rush in comparison to other areas. There are numerous types of designs, such as traditional, modern, and eclectic, to suit every kind of theme in the house.

4. Synthetic Rugs

Synthetic rugs are man-made materials such as olefin, polyester, nylon, etc. These rugs are often less expensive than natural rugs. Also, they are very easy to clean and maintain. Synthetic rugs have various purposes, such as blankets and decorations, to show prestige and class, and also as prayer rugs. They are suitable bedrooms in front of the bed, which can add to the look of the space.

5. Jute Rugs 

Jute rugs are types of rugs that enhance the practicality and texture of the living space, entryways, or any high-traffic areas. Due to its high sustainability, it can handle any normal wear and tear and, hence, are suitable for any area of the house. Any person looking for an eco-friendly theme for the interior of the house can use jute rugs in any space, showing the texture and pattern of the rugs.

6. Recycled Rugs

Recycled rugs are plastic rugs made of polypropylene. These types of rugs are distinct and more durable than most other rugs. These types of rugs are more durable and resistant to tear. Recycled rugs are available in different designs, colours, and sizes that are suitable for living rooms to add beauty.

7. Kashmiri Rugs

Kashmiri rug is a handcrafted rug from the valleys of Kashmir in India. These types of rugs are hand-made from wool and silk blends. The ethos of Kashmiri culture associates with these types of rugs. Kashmiri rugs often come in traditional and floral patterns that have very beautiful colours and patterns. They are suitable in the living room and hallways, making them look elegant and beautiful. The texture and warmth of the material contribute to the interiors of the house.

8. Persian Rug

These types of rugs are part of Persian culture and Iranian art. Persian rug, also known as Iranian rug, is a heavy textile from Iran for home use, local scale, and export. These types of rugs have a wide variety of designs that suits the wall designs or the upholstery of the seats. Besides colour and texture, size is another factor for choosing these types of rugs. They have to be large enough to fit under the front and back of the legs of the furniture.

9. Mughal Rugs

Mughal rugs are the handwoven rugs in the Mughal courts since the 16th and 17th centuries. These types of rugs are a mixture of Persian and Indian artistry, uniquely designed with scenic landscapes and floral and animal patterns. These types of rugs are decorative carpets on various occasions in the house. They normally depict the feel of festivity with their wide pattern and colour ranges.

10. Dhurries

A dhurrie is an Indian or Pakistani type of handwoven rug or a thin flat rug. These types of rugs have unique designs inspired by the origin of the state, where colourful stripes are one of the most popular patterns. These types of rugs are easily portable as they are light-weight and foldable. They are suitable for living rooms and bedrooms of the house. It gives a traditional look to the theme of the interiors of the house.

11. Kilims

Kilim rug is a flat weave type of rug; hence, it is different from other rugs in its look and appearance. These types of rugs are mostly used to decorate the walls of the house. They are made from both cotton and wool materials. These types of rugs can be used as a prayer mat and also on the sofa and other furniture. They are easy to clean, highly affordable, and can brighten up the areas of the living rooms and other interiors of the house. 

12. Hand-tufted Rugs

Hand-tufted rugs are the types of rugs that are made by punching strands of wool into a canvas that is stretched on a frame with the help of a hand-operated tool. As a result, the real strength of these types of rugs is their durability. In addition, these types of rugs are easy to maintain and clean. Hand-tufted rugs are used in the floor decorations of the house. As a result, when these types of rugs are kept under the dining table or living room areas, they add to the warmth and comfort of the room.

13. Shags

Shags are types of rugs that are in a in a deep, thick pile, which gives the carpet a heavy, shaggy look. These piles are usually made up of strands of yarn, or upright loops, and the part of the rug facing up from the backing. Here, style, placement, and pile thickness are the three most important factors to consider when choosing a shaggy rug. These types of rugs are sure to provide a soft and delicate texture, whereas high-piled rugs are rough and comparatively coarse. These types of rugs can be used in low-traffic living areas and bedrooms.

14. Hand loomed  Rugs

Hand-loomed rugs are the types of rugs that are woven on a loom by interlocking the vertical and horizontal threads. This makes the rugs monotonous and gives a printed effect to the designs. These types of rugs are highly durable and low-cost, with beautiful and intrinsic designs for the interiors of the house.

15. Agra Rugs

Agra rugs are known for their quality of craftsmanship using high-quality materials such as fine wool or silk, which implies intricate weaving techniques. These types of rugs include high knot counts, resulting in finely detailed and durable carpets. Agra rug designs are inspired by Persian court antique carpet designs with their own new motifs in them. These rugs come in beautiful floral patterns and designs that are best suited for the decorations of the house.

16. Bhadohi Rugs

Bhadohi rugs are famous for their hand-knit and hand-woven patterns and designs. These types of rugs are found in the Bhadohi area, which is 16 kilometres away from Varanasi. These rugs are manufactured on a vertical woollen loom where thick cotton and woollen yarns are used in the warp ends.

17. Ivory Indian Rugs

Ivory Indian rugs are the type of decorative rugs that can add elegance and versatility to the spaces of the house. These types of rugs, due to their colour, add a sense of purity and timelessness. It complements a wide range of décor styles, from traditional to modern, and can create a sense of openness and wideness in the room. This type of rug can be used in living areas and especially in small spaces.

18. Hand Knitted Rugs

A hand-knitted rug is also known as an oriental rug. This type of rug is hand-made over a vertical loom. As they are handcrafted, they are superior in quality and also more expensive than other rugs. When placed in the living areas of the home, they become a piece of elegance. They come in various patterns and designs that suit the interior of the house.

19. Flat Weave Rugs

Flat weave rugs are thin rugs that have no pile construction. These are lightweight and easy-to-move rugs. They look great over hard wood floors and are available in various styles and designs. These types of rugs do not have tufted piles and can be slim-lined and flat.

20. Braided Rug

Braided rugs are made of three or more strips of cloth sewed or laced into an oval, round, or rectangle. These types of rugs are made out of various fibres, such as yarn, fabric, or jute. They are reversible, durable, and available in a wide variety of colors. These types of rugs can be used in living room areas, bedrooms, and dining rooms.

When one starts decorating a house, there are various elements that add to the theme of the house. Using different types of rugs in areas such as living rooms, hallways, and bedrooms can be a complimentary option. These types of rugs warm up a room while adding a decorative touch with their textures and designs. While looking at these types of rugs available on the market, one can decide what type will suit which area of the house. Kashmiri rugs can be well-suited with their floral and story-telling designs. 

While Agra rugs can showcase a theatrical feel with their old and precious design patterns, the hallways and entrances of a house can be decorated with beautiful types of rugs. For every part of the house, there is a well-suited type of rug available on the market. The variety and shapes available in the types of rugs make them the perfect element of home décor.

Content Writing And Research By: Ar. Rajeshwari Pandya Modi

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